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The word giraffe comes from the Arab word zirapha, which means
"the one that walks very fast or some say "tallest of all"
Early animal researchers gave giraffes the scientific name
giraffa camelopardalis because they thought they looked like a camel with
leopard markings.
If you look closely you can see that different subspecies of
giraffes have varying types of patterns. Even between individuals in a herd,
a wide range of colors are possible, from yellow to almost black.
Baringo giraffes, also called Rothschild’s giraffes, are
natives to an area including Uganda, Kenya and the Sudan.
Their eyesight is highly developed
Throughout history, giraffes have been the target of
poachers and hunters, who prized their hides and used their tails as fly
swatters. During World War I, giraffes became entangled in telegraph wires
that had been put up on the African plains for wartime communication. There
are reports that they were hunted down by troops to prevent them from
damaging the lines.
While other African herbivores compete for grass and small
plants, giraffes have the high branches with their tender young leaves all
to themselves
their coat patterns actually serve as camouflage in the
wild, blending with the shadowy leaves, while their long, straight necks
look a lot like a tree branch from a distance.
They get much of the moisture they need from their food, but
when they do take a drink, it is quite a sight. To get their heads down to
ground level, giraffes must perform a contortion act, spreading their front
legs apart and leaning over.
they’ll eat any young tree branch they can wrap their
18-inch-long black tongue around. And thorns don’t even matter! With their
dexterous tongues, they can spit out large thorns, while their thick saliva
softens the smaller ones for the long ride down to the stomach.
Weighing in at a hefty 25 pounds, a giraffe’s heart is
about the size of a big pumpkin. It’s proportionally larger than that of
other mammals because it takes a lot of energy to keep the blood pumping all
the way up the giraffe’s neck to its brain. Their circulatory systems have
special valves and reservoirs to regulate the flow of blood so they don’t
pass out when they lower their heads to get a drink.
Their necks can be six feet long, but giraffes, like other
mammals, have only seven cervical vertebrae. The difference is the size of
each of these connecting neck bones, which are up to 11 inches long.
giraffes can move quickly when they need to, going 35 miles
per hour for short distances. It’s those long, lanky legs, up to six feet
in length, that help them run so fast. They move much like a horse,
galloping with both legs on a side moving forward together.
Feeds together with ostrich, zebra and antelope. Diurnal.
Lives in small herds of females and young dominated by a single, adult male.
There is a rank order within the herd.
In the wild, getting up and down is a time-consuming and
strenuous process that leaves them vulnerable to attack. When a giraffe does
lie down for a nap, it’s only for a few minutes and only when there are
other giraffes around to keep watch for predators.
Mating is
non-seasonal.
They curl their necks around and rest their heads on their
rump like a pillow
Range
Africa, south of the Sahara, specifically northern Kenya and Uganda.
Although they don’t often make noise, they are capable of
frighteningly loud grunts and roars if they feel threatened.
they know that a step down, even as little as six inches,
could throw off their center of gravity. Falling is the worst thing that
could happen to a giraffe, so they’re careful not to take any chances.
This explains why giraffes won’t swim either, since they never know how
deep the water may be.
Giraffes move a special way to keep from tripping over their
own legs. When running, front legs are placed between the hind legs. When
walking, both right legs move together, then both left legs.
Special
muscles open and close nostrils, and long eyelashes also protect against
dry, dusty wind.
Description
Males 16-19 feet tall, up to 3,300 pounds; females 15-16 feet tall, up to
1,320 pounds. Coat has rectangular brown spots outlined in cream color; under parts
light and faintly spotted. Pair of short, bony horns covered with
skin and hair on top of head in both sexes.
The horn-like protrusions on giraffes’ heads are folded
over each other at birth, but gradually become upright within about two
weeks
In the wild, giraffes that survive their perilous first year
can live as long as 25 years.
Male giraffes, called bulls, are occasionally observed
in a dominance behavior known as "necking." They use their necks
in whip-like fashion and their heads smack against each other. Fortunately,
they aren’t knocked senseless because bulls develop calcium deposits on
their skulls as they age, protecting them from such blows.
When threatened, a giraffe will fight using its powerful
front legs to kick its attacker. In this way, giraffes are capable of
killing a lion.
Some of the animal places we have visited to build this website so far
are: Big Cat Rescue in Tampa, Florida, Dickerson Park Zoo in Springfield
Missouri, San Diego Zoo & Wild Animal Park, Sea World and the actual Pacific
Ocean in California, Memphis Zoo in Tennessee, St. Louis Zoo in St. Louis
Missouri, Turpentine Creek Wildlife Refuge & Little Rock Zoo in Arkansas as well
as zoos in Tulsa Oklahoma and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
This website is not affiliated with any zoo. It is a
personal website. The goals of this website are:
To instill a love for
animals in children through play
To raise awareness that wild animals do not
make good pets
To teach about endangered species
To educate the public on preserving animals habitats in the
wild
To offer family safe free computer recreation for families
This website has been hosted from the beginning on Kelly
Internet!! They are the BEST server in our area.
They have always been dependable and their tech support is top notch. They give
us personal attention and always respond to our questions quickly. Again the
uptime on this server is all the time!!
Visit them at www.pcis.net if you need
internet hosting. We LOVE them!!!! They are GREAT !!
Photos & games in this website are NOT public domain. Photos
in this website may NOT be added to any collection for distribution in any
manner. Photos & games in this website may not be used in any for profit projects.
Photos and games MAY be used for home and school projects that are NOT reproduced,
distributed or sold.