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Heatstroke

Maltese cannot sweat like people do to effectively dissipate body heat. Instead, they must pant, a mechanism which works well when the outside temperature is below their normal body temperature. Heatstroke occurs when the outside temperature exceeds the range of 101 to 102.5 degrees F. and is more common when humidity is high.

Heatstroke causes a reduction of blood circulation which compromises kidney function, swelling of the brain, and a general overheating of body tissues. It has a very high mortality rate and requires immediate attention.

Suspect heatstroke if:

	Extreme panting and salivation is observed
	Your Maltese has an anxious or panicky expression
	Collapse follows the above symptoms
	Rectal temperature exceeds 105 degrees F.
	Your Maltese has been in an enclosed area with poor air circulation such as an enclosed car or room, has been in direct sunlight without access to fresh water, or has been exercising excessively on a hot day

The goal of treating heatstroke is to get its body temperature down quickly.

	Immerse your Maltese in or hose down with cold water.
	Place ice packs on the head and around the body OR apply rubbing alcohol to the body and extremities but not the head
	Check the body temperature with a rectal thermometer every 5 minutes and stop heat reduction measures when it reaches 103 degrees F. to avoid overcooling.
	When your Maltese regains consciousness, allow it to drink as much cold water as possible
	Massage the legs vigorously to stimulate circulation and prevent shock
	Even if the worst seems to be over, see a veterinarian as soon as possible. Often intravenous fluids, steroids and cold-water enemas are often necessary to prevent permanent damage to the brain and kidneys.

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